import math
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
EPS = 1e-15
N_MAX = 10**6
def f(x):
return math.asin(x) / math.sqrt(1 - x**2) - 0.5
def df(x):
return (1 + x * math.asin(x) / math.sqrt(1 - x**2)) / (1 - x**2)
def bisection(a, b, eps=EPS, n_max=N_MAX):
fa = f(a)
fb = f(b)
if fa * fb > 0:
raise ValueError("На отрезке [a, b] нет смены знака функции.")
x_prev = None
for n in range(1, n_max + 1):
x = (a + b) / 2
fx = f(x)
if abs(fx) < eps:
return x, n
if x_prev is not None and abs(fx - f(x_prev)) < eps:
return x, n
if fa * fx < 0:
b = x
fb = fx
else:
a = x
fa = fx
x_prev = x
return x, n_max
def newton(a, b, eps=EPS, n_max=N_MAX):
x = (a + b) / 2
for n in range(1, n_max + 1):
fx = f(x)
if abs(fx) < eps:
return x, n
dfx = df(x)
if dfx == 0:
raise ZeroDivisionError("Производная равна нулю.")
x_new = x - fx / dfx
if abs(f(x_new)) < eps:
return x_new, n
if abs(f(x_new) - fx) < eps:
return x_new, n
x = x_new
return x, n_max
a = -0.5
b = 0.8
root_bis, iter_bis = bisection(a, b)
root_new, iter_new = newton(a, b)
print(f"Метод бисекции: x = {root_bis:.16f}, итераций = {iter_bis}, f(x) = {f(root_bis):.3e}")
print(f"Метод касательных: x = {root_new:.16f}, итераций = {iter_new}, f(x) = {f(root_new):.3e}")
x_vals = np.linspace(a, b, 1000)
y_vals = [f(x) for x in x_vals]
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
plt.plot(x_vals, y_vals, label='f(x)')
plt.axhline(0, color='black', linewidth=1)
plt.scatter(root_bis, f(root_bis), color='red', label=f'Корень ~ {root_bis:.6f}')
plt.grid(True)
plt.legend()
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('f(x)')
plt.title('График функции варианта 22')
plt.show()