Загрузка данных
import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
# --- 1. ВСПОМОГАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ФУНКЦИИ ---
def extract_dominant_piece_color(cell_bgr):
"""Извлечение BGR-цвета центра клетки."""
h, w = cell_bgr.shape[:2]
center = cell_bgr[int(h * 0.25):int(h * 0.75), int(w * 0.25):int(w * 0.75)]
mean_color = np.mean(center, axis=(0, 1))
return mean_color.astype(float).tolist()
def print_board(board_matrix, fen):
"""Печать таблицы доски в консоль."""
divider = " +" + "---+" * 8
print("\n a b c d e f g h")
print(divider)
for idx, row in enumerate(board_matrix):
rank = 8 - idx
row_str = " | ".join([f"{p}" if p != '.' else " " for p in row])
print(f"{rank} | {row_str} | {rank}")
print(divider)
print(" a b c d e f g h")
print(f"\nFEN: {fen}\n")
def safe_match(image, template):
"""Безопасный вызов matchTemplate (не даёт OpenCV упасть)."""
if image.shape[0] < template.shape[0] or image.shape[1] < template.shape[1]:
return 0.0
res = cv2.matchTemplate(image, template, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
_, max_val, _, _ = cv2.minMaxLoc(res)
return max_val if not np.isnan(max_val) else 0.0
def scan_frame(cell_board, color_database, templates_edges, ALL_PIECES, empty_threshold=12):
"""Сканирование доски с точным разделением верхушек фигур."""
board = cv2.resize(cell_board, (400, 400))
board_matrix = []
for row in range(8):
row_pieces = []
for col in range(8):
cell = board[row * 50:(row + 1) * 50, col * 50:(col + 1) * 50]
gray_cell = cv2.cvtColor(cell, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# Canny контуры (окно 36x36)
cell_edge = cv2.Canny(gray_cell[7:43, 7:43], 50, 150)
# 1. Отсекаем пустые клетки
if np.count_nonzero(cell_edge) < empty_threshold:
row_pieces.append('.')
continue
# 2. Определяем цвет фигуры (белая / черная)
cell_color_vec = np.array(extract_dominant_piece_color(cell))
brightness = np.mean(cell_color_vec)
is_white_piece = brightness > 110
candidate_pieces = [p for p in ALL_PIECES if p.isupper() == is_white_piece]
best_match, max_score = '.', -999.0
for piece_symbol in candidate_pieces:
if piece_symbol not in templates_edges or piece_symbol not in color_database:
continue
tpl_edge = templates_edges[piece_symbol]
# Общая форма (Canny)
shape_score = safe_match(cell_edge, tpl_edge)
# Штраф за разницу цвета
tpl_color = np.array(color_database[piece_symbol])
color_dist = np.linalg.norm(cell_color_vec - tpl_color)
score = shape_score - (color_dist / 150.0)
# Дополнительная проверка верхушки (верхние 12px)
top_score = safe_match(cell_edge[:12, :], tpl_edge[:12, :])
# Итоговая оценка
final_score = score + (top_score * 0.3)
if final_score > max_score:
max_score = final_score
best_match = piece_symbol
row_pieces.append(best_match)
board_matrix.append(row_pieces)
# 3. Сборка FEN
fen_rows = []
for r in board_matrix:
empty, row_str = 0, ""
for p in r:
if p == '.': empty += 1
else:
if empty > 0: row_str += str(empty); empty = 0
row_str += p
if empty > 0: row_str += str(empty)
fen_rows.append(row_str)
return board_matrix, "/".join(fen_rows) + " w - - 0 1"
# --- 2. ГЛАВНЫЙ ИСПОЛНЯЕМЫЙ БЛОК ---
def main():
TEMPLATES_DIR = "extracted_pieces"
BOARD_IMAGE_PATH = "board.png"
ALL_PIECES = ['K', 'Q', 'R', 'B', 'N', 'P', 'k', 'q', 'r', 'b', 'n', 'p']
PIECES_CONFIG = {
"K": "white_K.png", "Q": "white_Q.png", "R": "white_R.png",
"B": "white_B.png", "N": "white_N.png", "P": "white_P.png",
"k": "black_k.png", "q": "black_q.png", "r": "black_r.png",
"b": "black_b.png", "n": "black_n.png", "p": "black_p.png"
}
print("[1/3] Загрузка шаблонов...")
if not os.path.exists(TEMPLATES_DIR):
print(f"[ОШИБКА] Папка '{TEMPLATES_DIR}' не найдена!")
return
templates_edges = {}
color_database = {}
for sym, filename in PIECES_CONFIG.items():
path = os.path.join(TEMPLATES_DIR, filename)
if not os.path.exists(path):
print(f"[ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ] Нет файла: {filename}")
continue
img = cv2.imread(path)
if img is None:
continue
img_50 = cv2.resize(img, (50, 50))
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_50, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
templates_edges[sym] = cv2.Canny(gray[7:43, 7:43], 50, 150)
color_database[sym] = extract_dominant_piece_color(img_50)
print(f"[ОК] Загружено шаблонов: {len(templates_edges)}/12")
print(f"[2/3] Чтение картинки доски '{BOARD_IMAGE_PATH}'...")
if not os.path.exists(BOARD_IMAGE_PATH):
print(f"[ОШИБКА] Файл '{BOARD_IMAGE_PATH}' не найден рядом со скриптом!")
return
board_img = cv2.imread(BOARD_IMAGE_PATH)
if board_img is None:
print("[ОШИБКА] Файл картинки повреждён или не читается!")
return
print("[3/3] Распознавание...")
matrix, fen = scan_frame(board_img, color_database, templates_edges, ALL_PIECES)
print_board(matrix, fen)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n[КРИТИЧЕСКАЯ ОШИБКА]: {e}")
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
input("\nНажмите Enter, чтобы закрыть окно...")