Загрузка данных
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
class ChessAnalyzer:
def __init__(self, templates_dir='templates', win_size=(64, 64)):
self.templates_dir = templates_dir
self.win_size = win_size
self.hog = cv2.HOGDescriptor(
_winSize=self.win_size,
_blockSize=(16, 16),
_blockStride=(8, 8),
_cellSize=(8, 8),
_nbins=9
)
self.piece_symbols = {
'white_pawn': 'wP', 'white_knight': 'wN', 'white_bishop': 'wB',
'white_rook': 'wR', 'white_queen': 'wQ', 'white_king': 'wK',
'black_pawn': 'bP', 'black_knight': 'bN', 'black_bishop': 'bB',
'black_rook': 'bR', 'black_queen': 'bQ', 'black_king': 'bK'
}
self.templates = {}
self.load_templates()
def load_templates(self):
"""Загрузка PNG-шаблонов"""
if not os.path.exists(self.templates_dir):
print(f"[!] Ошибка: Папка '{self.templates_dir}' не найдена.")
return
for filename in os.listdir(self.templates_dir):
if filename.lower().endswith('.png'):
piece_name = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]
path = os.path.join(self.templates_dir, filename)
img = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_UNCHANGED)
if img is None:
continue
img_resized = cv2.resize(img, self.win_size)
if img_resized.shape[2] == 4:
alpha = img_resized[:, :, 3] / 255.0
gray_piece = cv2.cvtColor(img_resized[:, :, :3], cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
bg = np.ones_like(gray_piece, dtype=np.uint8) * 128
composite_gray = (gray_piece * alpha + bg * (1 - alpha)).astype(np.uint8)
else:
composite_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
hog_feat = self.hog.compute(composite_gray)
self.templates[piece_name] = hog_feat
def is_empty_cell(self, cell_img, stddev_threshold=15.0):
"""
Проверка клетки на пустоту.
Если разброс пикселей (стандартное отклонение) мал, значит клетка пустая.
"""
gray = cv2.cvtColor(cell_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) if len(cell_img.shape) == 3 else cell_img
# Срезаем края клетки (по 15%), чтобы не брать границы доски
h, w = gray.shape
inner_crop = gray[int(h*0.15):int(h*0.85), int(w*0.15):int(w*0.85)]
_, stddev = cv2.meanStdDev(inner_crop)
return stddev[0][0] < stddev_threshold
def get_piece_color(self, cell_img):
"""
Определение цвета фигуры в центре клетки.
Возвращает 'white' или 'black'.
"""
gray = cv2.cvtColor(cell_img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) if len(cell_img.shape) == 3 else cell_img
h, w = gray.shape
# Берем самую центральную часть фигуры
center_crop = gray[int(h*0.25):int(h*0.75), int(w*0.25):int(w*0.75)]
mean_val = np.mean(center_crop)
# Порог яркости (128): если ярче 128 — белая, иначе — черная
return 'white' if mean_val > 128 else 'black'
def identify_piece(self, cell_img):
"""Определяет фигуру с фильтром пустых клеток и точным цветом"""
if cell_img is None or cell_img.size == 0 or not self.templates:
return " "
# 1. Фильтр пустой клетки
if self.is_empty_cell(cell_img, stddev_threshold=18.0):
return " "
# 2. Определение цвета фигуры (белый / черный)
detected_color = self.get_piece_color(cell_img)
# 3. Поиск по HOG только среди фигур нужного цвета
cell_resized = cv2.resize(cell_img, self.win_size)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(cell_resized, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) if len(cell_resized.shape) == 3 else cell_resized
cell_hog = self.hog.compute(gray)
best_piece = " "
min_dist = float('inf')
for piece_name, template_hog in self.templates.items():
# Отсекаем фигуры чужого цвета!
if not piece_name.startswith(detected_color):
continue
dist = np.linalg.norm(cell_hog - template_hog)
if dist < min_dist:
min_dist = dist
best_piece = piece_name
if min_dist < 15.0 and best_piece != " ":
return self.piece_symbols.get(best_piece, " ")
return " "
def process_board_image(self, image_path='aboard1.png', output_txt='test.txt'):
"""Нарезает изображение доски на 64 клетки и формирует test.txt"""
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
print(f"[!] Файл {image_path} не найден!")
return
board_img = cv2.imread(image_path)
h, w = board_img.shape[:2]
cell_h = h // 8
cell_w = w // 8
rows = ["8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2", "1"]
grid_data = []
for row in range(8):
row_pieces = []
for col in range(8):
y1, y2 = row * cell_h, (row + 1) * cell_h
x1, x2 = col * cell_w, (col + 1) * cell_w
cell_crop = board_img[y1:y2, x1:x2]
symbol = self.identify_piece(cell_crop)
row_pieces.append(symbol)
grid_data.append(row_pieces)
with open(output_txt, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write("+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+\n")
f.write("| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |\n")
f.write("+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+\n")
for r_label, row_list in zip(rows, grid_data):
row_str = f"| {r_label} | " + " | ".join([f"{p:2s}" for p in row_list]) + " |\n"
f.write(row_str)
f.write("+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+\n")
print(f"[✓] Готово! Результат сохранен в {output_txt}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
analyzer = ChessAnalyzer()
analyzer.process_board_image('aboard1.png', 'test.txt')